Understanding the Equation: 5⁵ = 2(5)² + 3(5) + 1 = 66 – A Step-by-Step Breakdown

Math doesn’t have to be intimidating — even complex expressions can be broken down into simple, understandable steps. In this article, we explore the mathematical expression 2(5)² + 3(5) + 1, show why it adds up to 66, and why mastering such calculations is key to strong numeracy skills.


Understanding the Context

The Equation Explained: From Algebra to Addition

At first glance, the expression 2(5)² + 3(5) + 1 = 66 might look intimidating — but when broken down step by step, it becomes easy to follow. Let’s walk through the full calculation:

Original Expression:
2(5)² + 3(5) + 1

Step 1: Evaluate the Exponent First (Order of Operations)

Using the standard order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), exponents are calculated first:

Key Insights

  • (5)² = 25
    Now substitute:
    2(25) + 3(5) + 1

Step 2: Perform Multiplication

Now multiply:

  • 2 × 25 = 50
  • 3 × 5 = 15
    Now the expression becomes:
    50 + 15 + 1

Step 3: Add the Numbers

Add the terms from left to right:
50 + 15 = 65, then 65 + 1 = 66

So,
2(5)² + 3(5) + 1 = 66

Final Thoughts


Why This Matters: Real-World Applications of Polynomials

While this specific equation is algebraic, the principles behind solving it apply widely in math, science, and engineering. Quadratic expressions like 2x² + 3x + 1 are foundational in modeling real-world phenomena — from projectile motion to economic trends. Understanding how to simplify and evaluate such expressions is vital for students, educators, and professionals alike.

Whether you're solving for x in a quadratic equation or verifying algebraic identities, recognizing step-by-step evaluation builds confidence and accuracy.


Tips for Mastering Similar Calculations

  1. Follow the Order of Operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS)
    Always evaluate exponents first, then multiplication/division, followed by addition and subtraction.

  2. Simplify Step by Step
    Avoid rushing — compute each term individually before combining results.

  3. Use Parentheses Wisely
    Nested parentheses can change the order of evaluation — always prioritize inner expressions first.

  4. Double-Check Multiplication and Factoring
    Check that coefficients are correctly multiplied and like terms are combined properly.